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AHRQ Issues Regulatory Update

Jan 13, 2026

January 13, 2026 | Issue 987

In This Week's Issue: ambulatory surgery patient safety survey results; digital tools for geriatric care; infection prevention in long-term care; patient-centered disclosures and apologies; preventing hospital readmissions.

Available Now: 2025 Survey Results on Patient Safety Culture in Ambulatory Surgery Centers

Results from AHRQ’s Surveys on Patient Safety Culture® (SOPS®) Ambulatory Surgery Center Survey (ASC): 2025 Database Report are now available.  The findings generally reflect strong positive results for safety culture in ASCs, with staffing identified as a key area for potential improvement.  Strengths include the overall composite score (85% positive average) and organizational learning and continuous improvement (91% positive average).  In contrast, questions about staffing, work pressure, and pace yielded a much lower score (72% positive average), indicating that these tended to be areas for improvement.

Digital Health Innovations Transform Care for Aging Populations: Webinar Recording Available

Three research teams are challenging assumptions about older adults and technology.  At the AHRQ Digital Healthcare Research Program’s recent national webinar, “Prepping for the Future: Digital Solutions for Aging Populations,” researchers from Florida State University, the University of Chicago, and the University of Utah presented digital health innovations designed specifically for seniors: AI-powered lab result visualizations that improve health literacy, virtual pharmacist consultations that reduce chronic obstructive pulmonary disease readmissions, and mobile apps that enable personalized geriatric care.  These user-friendly tools demonstrate how thoughtful technology design can help older adults actively manage their health, prevent hospitalizations, and achieve better outcomes.  View the webinar recording and materials.

Toolkit Supports Improved Skin Care and Infection Prevention in Nursing Homes

The AHRQ Safety Program for Improving Skin Care and Multidrug-Resistant Organism (MDRO) Prevention in Long-Term Care was implemented over an 18-month period in more than 300 nursing homes across the United States.  The program has been associated with increased adoption of infection control practices and significant reductions in the development of nosocomial stage 2 and unstageable pressure ulcers.  Developed to support this national implementation effort, the AHRQ Toolkit for Improving Skin Care and MDRO Prevention in Long-Term Care is a must-have for long-term care facilities and provides practical resources to strengthen infection prevention compliance, improve skin care, protect residents, and enhance safety culture.

Mapping Apologies To Improve Error Disclosure Training

When clinicians disclose medical errors, they commonly offer multiple apologies per disclosure, with significant variation in timing, content, and focus, according to AHRQ-funded research published in Frontiers in Health Services.  The simulation-based study analyzed 49 simulated error disclosures by clinical teams and found that the apologies vary; some center on clinician emotion, while others are more patient focused.  The findings revealed that a consistent conversation structure can inform training programs aimed at improving communication, transparency, and trust when having harm-response conversations.  Access the study and the CANDOR Toolkit to learn how apology strategy can shape more effective patient-centered disclosure practices.

Research Highlights Effective Strategies To Prevent Hospital Readmissions

Telehealth and Care Coordination Reduce Readmissions

Telehealth programs along with caregiver, social needs, and behavioral health support may reduce hospital readmissions for high-risk patients, according to an AHRQ-funded study in the Journal of Patient Safety.  The study assessed a connected transitional care program for high-risk patients.  Among 1,374 patients who participated, 32 percent received a follow-up telehealth visit after discharge.  Their readmission rate was 18.7 percent, compared with 21.3 percent for nonparticipants.  Chart reviews also linked lower readmission rates to earlier follow-up after discharge, greater family or caregiver involvement, fewer language barriers, and less altered mental status.  The authors called for more rigorous studies to understand how telehealth can best help all patients avoid readmission.  Read the full article.

 

Centralized Discharge Care Lowers Readmissions Systemwide

Implementing a hospital-wide Discharge Care Center (DCC) at Vanderbilt University Hospital reduced 30-day readmissions by 6.6 percent over 2 years, a new study in NEJM Catalyst found.  The DCC model provides personalized, risk-based post-discharge support through automated text messages or calls, a DCC hotline, nurse triage, and multidisciplinary care coordination.  The approach reached 80,247 patient discharges, of which 23,050 received targeted interventions addressing post-discharge care needs such as new or worsening symptoms, patient education, and medication-related questions.  The authors share practical guidance for hospitals interested in replicating the model, emphasizing the importance of automation, real-time data review, and regular feedback loops with leadership.  The approach demonstrates how a scalable, systemwide strategy can meaningfully reduce readmissions, improve patient outcomes, and save costs across diverse hospital settings.

AHRQ Stats: Benzodiazepine Use Among Older Adults: Any Use and Concurrent Use With Opioids

In 2021–22, 4.0 percent of adults aged 65 and older used benzodiazepines only, without opioids, while 1.5 percent used both benzodiazepines and opioids.  (Source: AHRQ Medical Expenditure Panel Survey Statistical Brief #567, Benzodiazepine Use Among Older Adults: Any Use and Concurrent Use With Opioids, 2021–22, CFACT, 2025.)

AHRQ in the Professional Literature

Aggregating patient safety and status information in the electronic health record to support time-sensitive mobility interventions in the intensive care unit: protocol for the design and testing of a clinical decision support tool.  Krupp A, Dunn H, Knake L, et al. JMIR Res Protoc. 2025 Oct 16;14:e75752.  Access the abstract on PubMed®.

Defining Documentation Burden (DocBurden) and excessive DocBurden for all health professionals: a scoping review.  Levy DR, Withall JB, Mishuris RG, et al. Appl Clin Inform. 2024 Oct;15(5):898-913. Epub 2024 Aug 13.  Access the abstract on PubMed®.

Enhancing suicide attempt risk prediction models with temporal clinical note features.  Krause KJ, Davis SE, Yin Z, et al. Appl Clin Inform. 2024 Oct;15(5):1107-20. Epub 2024 Sep 9.  Access the abstract on PubMed®.

Methods for assessment of sleep and circadian rhythms in cardiovascular research.  Williams R, Gloston G, Ward KC, et al. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2025 Oct 21;27(1):25.  Access the abstract on PubMed®.

Differences between individual social risks, social needs, and community-level social risk among pediatric patients.  Pantell MS, Mosen DM, Tran N, et al. Acad Pediatr. 2025 Sep-Oct;25(7):102851. Epub 2025 May 19.  Access the abstract on PubMed®.

A screening question to assess risk of using antibiotics without a prescription: a diagnostic study.  Collazo A, Amenta E, Olmeda K, et al. BMC Prim Care. 2025 Apr 15;26(1):111.  Access the abstract on PubMed®.

Shared decision making using digital twins in knee osteoarthritis care: a randomized clinical trial of an AI-enabled decision aid versus education alone on decision quality, physical function, and user experience.  Jayakumar P, Rathouz PJ, Lin E, et al. EClinicalMedicine. 2025 Nov;89:103545. Epub 2025 Oct 4.  Access the abstract on PubMed®.

Treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and youth: a meta-analysis.  Steele DW, Kanaan G, Caputo EL, et al. Pediatrics. 2025 Mar;155(3):e2024068992.  Access the abstract on PubMed®.